Project Name:	Regional
	Project Code:	REG	Site ID:	T38	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (QLD)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	R.F. Isbell	Locality:	4KM south east of Koumala:1KM from main road up 
	Koumala Repeater Station Road:
	Date Desc.:	28/09/64	Elevation:	 305 metres
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 8754   1:100000	Rainfall:	1524
	Northing/Long.:	149.275	Runoff:	Very rapid
	Easting/Lat.:	-21.6375	Drainage:	Well drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Existing vertical exposure	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	No Data
	Geol. Ref.:	 DCc	Substrate Material:	Existing vertical exposure, 1.2 m 
	deep,Andesite 
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	Steep mountains >300m 32-	Pattern Type:	Mountains
	56%
	Morph. Type:	Mid-slope	Relief:	152 metres
	Elem. Type:	Hillslope	Slope Category:	Moderately inclined
	Slope:	30 % 	Aspect:	No Data
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Loose
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Humose Eutrophic Red Ferrosol     	Principal Profile Form:	Gn3.11
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	Krasnozem
	Analytical data are incomplete but reasonable confidence.
	Site Disturbance:	No effective disturbance. Natural
	Vegetation:	Low Strata - Tussock grass, 0.51-1m, Mid-dense. *Species includes - Imperata cylindrica, Xanthorrhoea species
	Tall Strata - Tree, 6.01-12m, Sparse. *Species includes - Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus tessellaris, Eucalyptus 
	abergiana
	Surface Coarse Fragments:	20-50%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, , Andesite
	Profile Morphology
	A11	0 - 0.13 m	Black (5YR2/1-Moist); Very dark grey (5YR3/1-Dry); ; Loam; Strong grade of structure, 5-10 mm, 
	Angular blocky; Dry; Very firm consistence; 2-10%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, Gravel, coarse 
	fragments; Gradual change to - 
	A12	0.13 - 0.3 m	Dark reddish brown (5YR2/2-Moist); Dark reddish brown (5YR3/2-Dry); ; Clay loam; Strong grade 
	of structure, 5-10 mm, Angular blocky; Dry; Strong consistence; 20-50%, cobbly, 60-200mm, 
	Gravel, coarse fragments; Gradual change to - 
	B1	0.3 - 0.41 m	Dark reddish brown (5YR2/3-Moist); Dark reddish brown (5YR3/3-Dry); ; Light clay; Strong grade 
	of structure, 5-10 mm, Angular blocky; Dry; Strong consistence; 2-10%, coarse gravelly, 20-
	60mm, Gravel, coarse fragments; Clear change to - 
	B2	0.41 - 0.66 m	Dark red (2.5YR3/6-Moist); ; Medium clay; Strong grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Angular blocky; 
	Smooth-ped fabric; Moist; Very firm consistence; 0-2%, Sand, coarse fragments; Gradual 
	change to - 
	0.66 - 0.91 m	Dark red (2.5YR3/6-Moist); ; Medium clay; Strong grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Angular blocky; 
	Smooth-ped fabric; Very firm consistence; 0-2%, Sand, coarse fragments; Gradual change to - 
	0.91 - 1.12 m	Yellowish red (5YR4/6-Moist); ; Light medium clay; Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, 
	Angular blocky; Very firm consistence; Field pH 5 (pH meter); 
	Morphological Notes
	Observation Notes
	TRACES WEATHERED PARENT MATERIAL FROM 90CM LOOKS LIKE ANDESITE:                                                         
	Site Notes
	KOUMALA

	Project Name:	Regional
	Project Code:	REG	Site ID:	T38	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (QLD)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.13	7A	 0.145A	 27B	 9	 0.85	 0.08	 35C	0.23
	0.13 - 0.3	6.2A	 0.056A
	0.3 - 0.41	5.6A	 0.065A	 10B	 5	 0.21	 0.08	 18C	0.44
	0.41 - 0.66	5.6A	 0.032A	 10B	 6	 0.12	 0.08	 24C	0.33
	0.66 - 0.91	5.8A	 0.029A
	0.91 - 1.12	6A	 0.029A
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.13	 8.27D	 114B	 0.08A	 0.27A	 2	 9D	 30	 33	 27
	0.13 - 0.3	 5.58D	 18B	 0.15A	 7	 11D	 24	 25	 38
	0.3 - 0.41	 3B	 0.05A	 3	 7D	 26	 27	 40
	0.41 - 0.66	 1B	 0.027A	<2	 1D	 10	 30	 60
	0.66 - 0.91
	0.91 - 1.12	 1B	 0.013A
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.13
	0.13 - 0.3
	0.3 - 0.41
	0.41 - 0.66
	0.66 - 0.91
	0.91 - 1.12

	Project Name:	Regional
	Project Code:	REG	Site ID:	T38	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (QLD)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	15A2_CA	Exchangeable bases (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+) - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for 
	soluble salts
	15A2_K	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15A2_MG	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15A2_NA	Exchangeable bases- 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15D1_CEC	CEC - 1M ammonium acetate at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts; manual leach
	2A1	Air-dry moisture content
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4A1	pH of 1:5 soil/water suspension
	5A2	Chloride - 1:5 soil/water extract, automated colour
	6A1_UC	Organic carbon (%) - Uncorrected Walkley and Black method
	7A2	Total nitrogen - semimicro Kjeldahl , automated colour
	9A1	Total phosphorus - X-ray fluorescence
	9G_BSES	Available P (mg/kg) - Acid P - 0.005M H2SO4 (BSES)
	P10_GRAV	Gravel (%)
	P10_PB_C	Clay (%) - Plummet balance
	P10_PB_CS	Coarse sand (%) - Plummet balance
	P10_PB_FS	Fine sand (%) - Plummet balance
	P10_PB_Z	Silt (%) - Plummet balance